Let's say you have a bash script with name script.sh with a simple hello message.
sample.sh#!/bin/bash
echo "hello!"
Now if you want to have this script accept command line string arguments, you can simply add it when you run your script.
# ./script.sh Sam
You will see this prints out only "hello!" because we have not made use of the argument passed in the script, so lets modify it.
#!/bin/bash
echo "hello $1!"
Now lets run the script again by passing our 1st argument.
# ./script.sh Sam
hello Sam!
There we have it!
If you add more arguments to the bash script when executing you can access them using $2, $3, $4... and so on!
If you want to fetch the name of the script you can make use of $0
Example:#!/bin/bash
echo "hello $1! you just executed the script: $0!"

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