In order to convert a string into datetime you will need to import the DateTime module.
from datetime import datetime
Next, let's create a string variable that contains the date in any valid date format.
str_date = "2023-03-07 01:30:00"
Next, we need to create a format string for the DateTime format that we are dealing with here, the following table is really handy for decoding the date format into the respective format string. I will highly recommend you bookmark this page.
| Date/Time format string | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| %Y | 4-digit year | 2023 |
| %m | 2-digit month | 03 |
| %d | 2-digit day | 07 |
| %H | 24-hour hour | 01 |
| %M | minute | 30 |
| %S | second | 00 |
| %f | microsecond | 000000 |
| %j | day of the year | 066 |
| %U | week number of the year (Sunday as the 1st day of the week) | 09 |
| %W | week number of the year (Monday as the 1st day of the week) | 10 |
| %a | Abbreviated Weekday Name | Tue |
| %A | Full Weekday Name | Friday |
| %b | Abbreviated Month Name | Mar |
| %B | Full Month Name | March |
| %c | local date and time representation | Mon Mar 7 01:30:00 2023 |
| %p | AM or PM | PM |
| %x | Local Date Representation | 03/07/23 |
| %X | Local Time Representation | 01:30:00 |
Read More: https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes
So, our date time format string is as below based on the table,
date_format_str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
We will make use of the method strptime() from datetime module to get the DateTime object.
Syntax:datetime.strptime(str_date, date_format_str)
Complete Python Code Example:
'''
Converting Python String
into DateTime Object
By: Code2care.org
'''
from datetime import datetime
str_date = "2023-03-07 01:30:00"
date_format_str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
datetime_object = datetime.strptime(str_date, date_format_str)
print(datetime_object)
Output:
2023-03-07 01:30:00

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