In this tutorial, we will take a look at how to insert records into a database table using java.sql package PreparedStatement,
Database Table:mysql> desc my_uat.students;
+-----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| student_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| student_name | varchar(45) | NO | | NULL | |
| student_dob | datetime | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| student_address | varchar(45) | NO | | NULL | |
+-----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
Table create Statement:
CREATE TABLE `students` (
`student_id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`student_name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`student_dob` datetime NOT NULL,
`student_address` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`student_id`,`student_dob`)
Java Code:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.time.LocalDate;
public class JDBCInsertExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_uat";
String userName="root";
String password ="root123";
String insertQuery ="insert into students values(?,?,?,?)";
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,password);
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(insertQuery);
preparedStatement.setString(1, null);
preparedStatement.setString(2, "Andrew");
preparedStatement.setObject(3, LocalDate.of(1999, 07, 21));
preparedStatement.setString(4, "Ohio");
int result = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
if(result == 1) {
System.out.println("Record Insterted Successfully!");
} else {
System.out.println("Error occurred while inserting a record to database!");
}
}
}
Output:
Record Inserted Successfully!
If the query is not well-formed, you will get java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException,
Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'int students values(null,'Andrew','1999-07-21','Ohio')' at line 1
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:120)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:916)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1061)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1009)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1320)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(ClientPreparedStatement.java:994)
at JDBCInsertExample.main(JDBCInsertExample.java:23)
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Author Info:
Rakesh (He/Him) has over 14+ years of experience in Web and Application development. He is the author of insightful How-To articles for Code2care.
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