There are times when you may want to redirect a webpage to a particular URL permanently, this is called a 301 redirect in HTTP request/response protocol. It is also a very important part of SEO (Search Engine Optimization) that your redirect is correct. 301 redirects are called as Search Engine Friendly redirects. When the bots/crawlers read the URL they know that the page has been permanently moved to a new location. Let's see a code snippet for the same,
PHP 301 Redirect Code :<?php
//set the 301 header
header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently");
//Set the url location to the redirected page
header("Location: http://redirected-page-url.com");
?>
Note: If you remove the first header line the page will be redirected to the specified new location but it would be a 302 Moved Temporarily kind of redirect and not 301.
<?php
//This will result to 302 : Moved Temporarily redirect (should be avoided)
header("Location: http://redirected-page-url.com");
?>
If you read Google's Webmaster Guidelines you would see that they recommend using 301 redirects instead of 302.
"If you need to change the URL of a page as it is shown in search engine results, we recommend that you use a server-side 301 redirect. This is the best way to ensure that users and search engines are directed to the correct page. The 301 status code means that a page has permanently moved to a new location."
- https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/93633?hl=en
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